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Scientific Paper Poultry

Bone characteristics of broiler chickens fed diets supplemented with Solanum glaucophyllum

The aim of this study was to assess the characteristics of the tibiotarsus of male broilers at 21 and 35 days of age. The percentages of collagenous proteins (CP), non-collagenous proteins (NCP), ash, and minerals (calcium, phosphorus, potassium and sodium), as well as weight of dried and defatted tibiotarsus in natura were determined.

Vieites, Droshgic, Souza, Vargas Junior, Nunes, Kling de Moraes, da Silva Salles Correa, Caramori Junior
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Scientific Paper Poultry

1,25-dihydroxycholecalciferol from Solanum glaucophyllum supports normal growth and reduces the negative effects of calcium and phosphorus restriction on broilers’ bone tissue
Feed supplementation with 1,25-dihydroxycholecalciferol (1,25(OH)2D3) has been studied as a means to decrease the incidence of bone abnormalities in broilers and reduce dietary inclusion of calcium and phosphorus. The objective of this research was to determine the optimal level of feed supplementation with 1,25(OH)2D3 from Solanum glaucophyllum for growing …
Feed supplementation with 1,25-dihydroxycholecalciferol (1,25(OH)2D3) has been studied as a means to decrease the incidence of bone abnormalities in broilers and reduce dietary inclusion of calcium and …
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Scientific Paper Swine

Tolerance to 1,25 dihydroxyvitamin D3 glycosides from Solanum glaucophyllum by the growing pig

Solanum glaucophyllum leaves contain high levels of glycosidically bound 1,25 dihydroxyvitamin D3, the most important vitamin D metabolite. The tolerance to this source was evaluated during six weeks with fifty weaned pigs fed increasing levels …

Schlegel, Guggisberg, Gutzwiller
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Scientific Paper Poultry

Safety profile of 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 of herbal origin in broiler chicken

The safety of supplementing broiler feed with a standardised herbal extract, Solanum Glaucophyllum Standardised Leaves (SGSL) containing glycosylated 1α,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 (1,25(OH)2D3) and standardised to contain …

Mathis, Boland, Bachmann, Toggenburg
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Scientific Paper Swine

Vitamin D and fertility: a systematic review

Background Vitamin D has been well-known for its function in maintaining calcium and phosphorus homeostasis and promoting bone mineralization. There is some evidence that in addition to sex steroid hormones, the classic regulators of human reproduction, …

Lerchbaum, Obermayer-Pietsch
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Scientific Paper Poultry Ruminant Swine Aqua

Vitamin D: Classic and Novel Actions

Background: Classically, vitamin D has been implicated in bone health by promoting calcium absorption in the gut and maintenance of serum calcium and phosphate concentrations, as well as by its action on bone growth and reorganization through the action of osteoblasts and osteoclasts cells.

Gil, Plaza-Diaz, Mesa
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Scientific Paper Poultry

Studies on the Efficacy of Cholecalciferol and Derivatives for Stimulating Phytate Utilization in Broilers

Studies were conducted to determine the effect of dietary supplementation with cholecalciferol (D3), 1,25-dihydroxycholecalciferol [1,25-(OH)2D3], 1alpha-hydroxycholecalciferol (1α-OHD3), and 25-hydroxycholecalciferol (25-OHD3) on utilization of phytate P by broiler chickens.

Edwards
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Scientific Paper Poultry Ruminant Swine Aqua

1,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D3-glycoside of herbal origin exhibits delayed release pharmacokinetics when compared to its synthetic counterpart

Vitamin D requires two metabolic steps to become biologically active. In a first step 25-hydroxyvitamin D3 is formed, which acts as storage form. After a tightly controlled step in kidney the active metabolite 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 (1,25(OH)2D3) is formed. Because kidney is the relevant metabolic organ for this conversion, 1,25(OH)2D3 needs …

1982 - Bachmann, Offord-Cavin, Phothirat, Horcajada, Romeis, Mathis
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Scientific Paper Poultry

The effectiveness of a new standardized Solanum glaucophyllum preparation for optimizing bone quality in broilers.
Vitamin D is essential in modern poultry production. However, the classical form cholecalciferol (VD3) may not to suffice for optimal bone health in fast growing poultry because it needs two metabolic steps to become active. Supplementation with the active form 1,25- dihydroxyvitamin D3 (1,25(OH) 2D3) has been found to be the most effective means for …
Bachmann, McCormack, Whitehead
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Scientific Paper Poultry

The efficacy of a standardised product from dried leaves of Solanum glaucophyllum as source of 1,25-dihydroxycholecalciferol for poultry

1. Chemical characterisation of an extract of Solanum glaucophyllum (SG) leaves affirmed the predominant presence of 1,25-dihydroxycholecalciferol (1,25(OH)2D3) glycosides. The compound 1-(β-D-glucopyranosyl)-1α,25-dihydroxycholecalciferol was isolated for the first time from a natural source. 2. Vitamin D activity of the extract …

Bachmann, Autzen, Frey, Wehr, Rambeck, McCormack, Whitehead
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Scientific Paper Poultry Ruminant Swine Aqua

Vitamin D and the Immune System
It is now clear that vitamin D has important roles in addition to its classic effects on calcium and bone homeostasis. As the vitamin D receptor is expressed on immune cells (B cells, T cells, and antigen-presenting cells), and these immunologic cells are all capable of synthesizing the active vitamin D metabolite, vitamin D has the capability of acting in …
Aranow
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